Glossary

Spices / Seasonings / Condiments / Others

ENGLISH TAMIL TELUGU KANNADA MALAYALAM HINDI
Mustard Kadugu Avalu Sasuve Katuku Rai
Cumin seeds Jeeragam Jilakara Jeerigae Jirakam Jeera
Fennel seeds Perumjeeragam/Sombu Pedha Jilakara/Sopu Badesopu Perumjeeragam Moti Saunf
Fenugreek seeds Vendhayam Menthalu Menthae Uluva Methi seeds
Dry Red Chilli Kaintha Milagai Mirapakayalu Kempu Menasina kai Unakka mulaku chuvanna Lal michi
Black peppercorns Milagu Miriyalu Kari Menasu Kurumulaku Kali mirch
Coriander seeds Thaniya/Malli vidai Dhaniyalu Kotaambari Kalu Malli Dhania saboot
Sesame seeds Ellu Nuvvulu Ellu Chitelu/ Ellu Til
Thymol seeds Omam Vamu Ajamoda Ajwain
Poppy seeds Kasa Kasa Gasa gasaalu Gase gase Kas Kas Khus khus
Bay leaf Talishapattiri/Brinji elai Pattaakulu Patre Karuvaela Tej patta
Cinnamon Pattai Dalchina chekka Dalachini chakka Patta Darchini
Cardamom Yelakkai Yelakulu Yelakki Elakka Elachi
Cloves Krambu/Lavangam Lavangammu Lavanga Kariampo Lavang
Nutmeg Jathikai Jajikaya Jakaya Jathikka Jaiphal
Mace Jathipoo Jajipuvvulu Jati phala Jathipoo Jaiphal/Kathal
Jawa peppercorn Valmilagu/Thippili/Sinamilagu Tokarmiriyalu Balamenasu Thippali Abab chini
Star Anise Magambhu/Natchathira jeeragam /Anisu Anaspuvu Lakko sompu Takkolam Anasphal
Black Stone flower Kalpasi Rathi puvvulu Kalahu Badal poove Pathar ka phool
Asafoetida Perungayam Inguva Ingu Kaayam Hing
Turmeric Manjal Pasupu Arishina Manjal Haldi
Tamarind Puli chinthapandu/chinthakaya Hunase hannu/ Huli Puli Imli
Saffron Kungumapoo Kungumapuvvu Kungumadha poo Kungumapoove Kesar
Jaggery Vellam Bellamu Bella Sarkkara Gur

Herbs / Leaves

English Tamil Telugu Kannada Malayalam Hindi
Mint Pudhina Miriyala dravakam/Oka chettu/ Pudina Merugu/ Pudina Putiyina Pudina
Coriander leaves Kothamalli Kotimer/Kotimir/Kustumburu Kottmbari Kottamalli Dhania
Curry Leaves Karuveppilai Karepeku/ Karivepaku Karibevu Kareapela Kari patta
Spinach Pasalai Keerai Pala koora Basala cheera Palak
Fennugreek leaves Vendhiya Keerai Menthi Koora Menthina Soppu Uluva ela Methi sag
Amarnath spined Mulla Keerai Mulla thotta Koora Mulla Dhantu Kantewali Chaulai
Agathi leaves Agathi Keerai Avise Agase Agathi Agasti
Amarnath Thandu Keerai Thotta Koora Dantu Cheera Chaulai Sag
Sorrel leaves Pulicha Keerai Gongura Pandi Gongura ela Pitwa
Drumstick leaves Murunga elai Munnakaya koora Nuggekayi Muringakaya ela Muranka bhaji
Basil Tulasi Tulsi-chettu Tulasiya Sivatulasi Tulsi

Indian Vegetables

English Tamil Telugu Kannada Malayalam Hindi
Bringal Kathirikkai        

Others

English Tamil Telugu Kannada Malayalam Hindi
Bokchoi          

Fish Names In Tamil

http://www.spiceindiaonline.com/fish_names_in_tamil

Hi Mullai I really love to

Hi Mullai
I really love to try your recipees, I just want you to request to put the recippees of vegetables which we prepare on day to da basis, the recipees which are easy to follow and be tasty,
Also one of my South indian friend used to prepare Tomato chutney which we were having with idlis and that was so Yummy, Even Sambhar was not needed when we used to eat that chutney with Idlis so if anyhow you know the recipee please let me know as my freind is now non contactable

what is khoya in malayalam

what is khoya in malayalam

what is amchur called in

what is amchur called in tamil

Hi mullai, In all

Hi mullai,

In all your recipies u have used cup measurements..If u dont mind can u clear me which cups that?

I bet it would be the

I bet it would be the standard measuring cup which measures about 225gms..

What you call a standard

What you call a standard measuring cup is only a standard in the US (not really standard then is it). Everywhere else 1 cup = 1 metric cup = 250 ml, that is 1/4 of a litre.

Hi, can anyone let me know

Hi, can anyone let me know the Hindi or English name of ara keerai - i've got to know that the leaves of this keerai is very good for health + hair too. Would be glad to know if this is available in Mumbai too.

Regards
Sudha

Can anyone tell me the

Can anyone tell me the tamil name of SUMAQ or SUMAC? Its an ingredient in Arabic food.Thanks in advance

Dear All, Can some one tell

Dear All, Can some one tell me the tamil names of the following... ground oregano ,ground sage, dried basil ,dried marjoram

Thank you

Hi can anyone tell me the

Hi can anyone tell me the tamil name of oregano?

Hi I think its OMAM. But I

Hi I think its OMAM. But I am not sure.......  Some say it to be Karpooravalli plant.

dear all, can u tell me wat

dear all,

can u tell me wat is cayenne pepper known in tamil...its been used in soups..

In the recipe for Vegetable

In the recipe for Vegetable Biryani the ingredients includes the following abbreviatios, what do they equate to ?
1 cup
2 nos
4 stks

What is ponnaakanni

What is ponnaakanni keerai(tamil) in english please?

can any one tell me what is

can any one tell me what is "Gheeya" (Hindi word) in Tamil. It is a fruit or vegetable

reajiselva

Gheeya = lauki = bottle

Gheeya = lauki = bottle gourd = sorakka = vegetable

what is double cream in

what is double cream in tamil? how to make it? or where will we get it?

can any one say the english

can any one say the english name for chitiraththai..??

Chitharathai is called

Chitharathai is called galangal roots in english

Is the leaf of Senai

Is the leaf of Senai Kizhangu edible? If so, what is its potassium content?

Incidentally in one of the answers above to Anu, senai/karunai kzhangu is quoted. Please note that these are two differnt root crops. They are not one and the same.

Hi. Does anybody know

Hi. Does anybody know another name for ajinimoto? There is a recipe I want to try for Hakka noodles, which calls for this spice. It sounds Japanese to me, but the recipe is from an Indian site. If there is an English name for it, it would help a lot. Thanks.

Ajinomoto english name is

Ajinomoto english name is chinese salt

Hi This is nothing but

Hi
This is nothing but monosodium gluconate called as chinese salt.you will find it it any grocery shop for that matter.50 gms will cost you 1 dollor

Its Mono sodium Glutamate

Its Mono sodium Glutamate or Chinese salt / Ajinomoto / MSG / Food addictive / Flavour Enhancer also "Not so good for health"

Its called MSG in English.

Its called MSG in English. Also called Chinese Salt.

Hi, whats the tamil name

Hi,

whats the tamil name for flaxseed oil or flaxseed, i find it as ali virai, what is it

What is soyi keerai called

What is soyi keerai called in american stores?
My mom used to make keema wth soyi keerai..wud tastes awsme.

Thanks in advance
Rohini

Hei Mullai, i didnt know

Hei Mullai, i didnt know exactly where to post this, and I feel a bit dumb for asking u this. But what is a nos? I live in norway and we dnt use that measurement here, but i know i have learned this at an earlier age.. but i cant remember it. I have tried to google it aswell, but i cant find it. Could u pls tell me what or how much a nos is?

Thanks

They are just the

They are just the counts(quantity) , No -means number, Nos - means plural for number. For ex: 2 nos tomato, 1 no banana.. it means you need to use 2 medium tomatoes and 1 banana. Hope this helps.

my i know what do we call

my i know what do we call buffalo fish in telugu

Hi Mullai Akka,

Hi Mullai Akka,

Ur capscicum rice wth chicken manchurian turned out to be success..:)(pinna erukadha neenga sonnadhu achae!!)
Guest were really happy..Thanks a lot...
I hav a doubt ..regarding greens..

Is Mulla Keerai is same as Molai Keerai..My mom used to make that...wth lots of garlic....I luv that. plz tell me..

Thanks
Rohini

Ron, check this thread

Ron, check this thread http://www.spiceindiaonline.com/all_you_need_to_know for complete info on this keerai. Mulla/ Mulai / Molai are all the same spelled differently though. Its nothing but amaranth. BTW, thanks for your feedback, glad you all enjoyed.

hi, can someone tell me the

hi, can someone tell me the difference between the measure 1tsp and 1tbsp.thanks

These r two different

These r two different spoons.. Tea spoon is smaller than table spoon... simply a change in measure..

hi, can someone please let

hi,

can someone please let me knw what is KOLLU called in hindi?
i need to buy some in india.

Thanks

Shalini

Dear Shalini In english it

Dear Shalini

In english it is called horse gram and in hindi it is called Kulthi.

regards
MAdhrua

Kollu parippu or Horse Gram

Kollu parippu or Horse Gram is called Kulthi in Hindi

Hi everybody! KUSKA :

Hi everybody! KUSKA : can anyone help me by giving english or botanical name for "kuska" (may be some type of daal or lentil)

Hi everyone, Ramba Illai,

Hi everyone,

Ramba Illai, is knwon as Rhempey in Singhala and in North India but more commonly known as Daun Pandan or Pandan Leaf in Malaysia,Philipines,Singapore and Indonesia, in Tamil it is known as Thaazhai or Kehtaki, in Hindi and sanskrit also it is known as Ketaki..commercially available throughout india as Ketaki Water, botanical name is Pandanus... its rarely bloomed flower used in Serpent Worhip buy Tamilians known as Thaalampoo.

Bay leaf is not Rempei or ramba illay

Meanwhile:

Pak Choi or Bak choi..there are number of varieties the one with yellow flower is known as Kadugu keerai in tamil it means Mustard Leaves.

Scallion or Spring onion is knwon as Venkaaya Thaal (Tamil)
Bean sprouts is known as Paithram Mu'lay (Tamil means green bean sprout)

good luck

Hiii Visitor, Thank you so

Hiii Visitor,

Thank you so much for your reply....I didnt get a part here. are you saying thaazhai is rambi.... or that should come in other para.. In tamil also we call it rambai (SL tamils). I am not sure about indian tamils...

Thaazhai is different. We dont use it for food. Snakes stays in tat flower so no one keep it at home... May be ancestors were aware of it so said not to use for pooja. We dont use it for poojas too. If they said it got snakes, some would not be bothered to listen to them. That may be a reason for them to come up with a story of thaalam poo got cursed by Lord Siva for lying. 

Btw, We call moong dal sprouts as mulai payaru or mulai vitta payaru...  Again its SL tamil. Its nice to know how ppl say in other countries.. Thank you so much again.. Have a good day :D:D:D

Hi there, u r right Thalai

Hi there,

u r right Thalai is not Rambai but is Tamil lexicons it is also denoting both Thalampoo and Ramba as Thalai as both comes under same family and used in south east asia, Tamil and singhala cookings.
Rambai is not originally Tamil word it is infact borrowed from Malay to singhala and it was introduced to sri lanka by the Malays who migrated to Sri Lankan from Polynesia (Malaya, Singapore..Indonesian Islands during the colonial times)..u may notice dodol, sambal...it is all malay dishes not authentic SL.

Daun Rempai (Malay)>Rembei(singhala)>Rambai(tamil probably reminding the celestial dancer Ramba) but in authentic Tamil it is known as Ketaki and in Malayalam as Kaitha.

Probably it is just a folklore/mythology.. that Thalai etracts snake, I never seen one...we have five trees near my house and have seen the flower and not the serpent. Yes! it is not used for siva pooja but used in the workhip of rest of all the hindu deities ..especially Devi/Uma/Sakthi. There is only one siva temple in India which uses thalampoo for siva pooja...it is in Tamilnadu..where siva forgive the flowers curse and excepted again for his pooja...if I am not mistaken it should be TiruUttaraKooshamangai near madurai.

Pasi payir/paruppu, Paithram payir/paruppu, moong dhall, is all the same.
Mu'lay means sprout.
We also use: sundal kadalai, Mochai payir/kottai, Thathai Payir, Ulutham paruppu..soaked in barrel with plenty of water for approximate..2-3 nights in dark room and swirlling it inorder to remove the beans outer skin or the jackets.

Opps error!! it is kewra

Opps error!!

it is kewra water not ketaki water

(small scrub) Pandanus Amaryllifolius or screwpine leaf known as daun pandan or rempei is known as ketaki

(taller scrub or tree) Pandanus fascicularis flower or yelowish fern used similarly like daun pandan gives aroma, is known Thalai (Tamil) Tale Hoovu(Kannadam) Kaitha (Malayalam) Kewra (Hindi)

both falls under same Pandanus family

Hi Everyone, The basil

Hi Everyone,

The basil (Ocimum Basilicum) mentioned in the above table, is not tulsi, which we commonly used in the mediterranean cuisines, often everyone make the same mistake, instead the English Basil or Holy Basil or Thai Basil in Tamil it is known as Tiruneetrupatchai or Vibhuthi Pathcai or Tirivagadam, in Kannadam it is known as Vibhuthipathiri. Indian Holy Basil(ocimum tenuiflorum)-Tulsi is not as same as the Western Holy Basi (Ocimum Sanctum) don't confuse.

hi all, basil is same as

hi all,

basil is same as thulasi and wat is mentioned here as a comment on 3/3/08 is wrong. both Indian Holy Basil(ocimum tenuiflorum)-Tulsi and Western Holy Basil (Ocimum Sanctum) are the same. please verify this by clicking on the link given below.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_sanctum

probably you never seen

probably you never seen what is thulasi and tiruneetrupatchai, that is your ignorant, not necessary whatever written in wikipedia is 100% credible, it is editable, I am born and brought with these plants, tulasi, thiruneetrupatchai (basil seeds which we use in sorbet), maruwu(majarom), marikolunthu(artemisia pallens),

basil is thiruneetrupatchai and is not thulasi, but that is common mistake which the western botanist makes mistake as the Western Holy Basil is the same as Inidan Holy basil(thulasi- which don't grows in western climate) but both belongs to the same family, if you need double confirmation then refer to a indian botanist, basil is the common for thulasi and vibhuthpatri but but we don't use thulasi for culinary purpose apart from rasam, kaachaayam for medicine and for prayers purpose but vibhuthupatri/thiruneetrupatchai we use for extensively for cooking such as yogurt, bhaji..etc and widely in western cooking and its seeds used for pudding and sorbet, cocktails. Thulasi seeds or leaves aren't used in cookings b'coz it has strong karpuura smell. Vibhupathri also used in pooja mainly in Vishnu, Siva and Skanda poojaas, mainly dring patchai ssathral festivals.

I came from a typical orthodox hindu family from SriRangam, Tamilnadu and I grown up with these plants and for the past fifteen years I live in UK, therefore I am quiet prone with which is which about these plants. I can bet on my statements. Therefore before comment please double verify or clarify not solely blind folded.

Even my village people who are non-academic will tell u the differences.

If u r still not happy, clarify with an Indian Botanist.

Even the Indian Priya pickle's Gonkura pachadi, is not made of Hibiscus Cannabinus instead it is Hibiscus Sabdariffa.

Hibiscus Cannabinus is jute tree not Gonkura
Hibiscus Sabdariffa is Sorrel leaves (GONGKURA extensively grown in Guntur dist, and favorite of A.P)

I am just try to correct the comment mistakes, not to brag myself

hi mullai, Like this can u

hi mullai,

Like this can u also put for all the paruppu vagaigal also in tamil, malayalam, hindi and english, that will be very useful.

Nithya

what is luffa amara i am

what is luffa amara i am giving you some tips it is type of ridge gourd and using in medicinal use and it is also calling in hindi nanua and kadavi turai

i have noted down

i have noted down prepartion of mutton kuruma , I m trying today ?

what is Kili meen (

what is Kili meen ( Malayalam) in English?

Thanks,
Jen

Kili men is called golden

Kili men is called golden thread here in usa and is available in all chinese super markets.It is also called navara meen in some parts of kerala.

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